i'll start with some scales. the ones that are the most common
are major and minor. to play a major, play this pattern anywhere
on the fretboard. this particular one is in D
————————————————————
————————————4—6—7———
——————4—5—7—————————
——5—7———————————————
and to play minor, play this pattern anywhere on the fretboard.
this is also in D
————————————————————
———————————————5—7——
—————————5—7—8——————
——5—7—8—————————————
scales are useful because when you play a song, it is in a certian
key. so when somebody wants to play a song in D major, you would
write a line using notes from the D major scale.
to help with knowing which position plays what note, a good thing
to know is the musical alphabet. for example, on the A string,
the notes will go as follows.
A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G#
another thing to remember is that sharps(#) and flats(b) can
be the same thing. for example, a A# is the same as a Bb.
a good fingering exercise to start out with is the 2 finger exercise.
you will use 2 fingers and play this using only your first 2 fingers.
——5—6———————————————
——————5—6———————————
——————————5—6———————
——————————————5—6———
then play again, but reverse this time.
after you do that for a while, try with the first and third fingers,
like this
——5—7——————————————————
——————5—7——————————————
——————————5—7——————————
——————————————5—7——————
and again, play back up the neck.
and finally you use your first and fourth fingers, like this
—5—8———————————————————
—————5—8———————————————
—————————5—8———————————
—————————————5—8———————
then play back in reverse. and you don't need to start at the 5th
fret, play wherever's comfortable.
Bass tablature (tabs) is an easy way to learn songs without needing to read traditional sheet music. Here’s a quick guide to understanding the symbols and techniques commonly found in tabs:
Each line in a tab represents a string on your bass:
Numbers on the lines indicate which fret to press. For example:
G|-------------------| D|-------------------| A|---3---------------| E|-------------------|
This means you play the 3rd fret on the A string.
Play the first note by picking it, then press down on a higher fret with another finger without picking again.
G|-------------------| D|-------5h7---------|
Pluck a note and then "pull off" your finger to let a lower fret ring.
G|-------------------| D|-------7p5---------|
Move your finger up (/) or down (\) the fretboard while maintaining pressure.
G|-------------------| D|-------5/7---------|
G|-------7b9---------|
G|-------7~----------|
Tabs don’t always indicate timing, so listen to the song while reading the tab. Wider spaces between numbers mean longer pauses, while closer numbers indicate quicker notes.
Tabs are a great tool to learn songs, but mastering the techniques takes practice. Listen carefully to the original track and play along to lock in the rhythm. Don’t rush — smooth, accurate playing is more important than speed. Happy jamming! 🎸
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