While there is only one major scale, there are 3 kinds of minor
scales. In this lesson we will be looking at all 3 minor scale
variations and examine the pattern for constructing each one.
The three minor scales:
+ Natural minor
+ Harmonic minor
+ Melodic minor
Natural minor scale pattern:
W — H — W — W — H — W — W
W: whole step
H: half step
So a C Natural Minor scale would be like this.
C D Eb F G Ab Bb C
G:—————————————————————3——5———
D:————————————3——5——6—————————
A:———3——5——6——————————————————
E:————————————————————————————
As you can see, it follows the pattern shown above.
C: root
D: whole step from C
Eb: half step from D
F: whole step from Eb
G: whole step from F
Ab: half step from G
Bb: whole step from Ab
C: whole step from Bb
Now, to convert a Natural minor scale into a Harmonic scale,
you must raise the seventh note by a half step. So to convert
the C Natural Minor scale, simply change the B flat to a B
natural.
C Harmonic Minor Scale
C D Eb F G Ab B C
G:—————————————————————4——5———
D:————————————3——5——6—————————
A:———3——5——6——————————————————
E:————————————————————————————
To change a Natural minor scale into a Melodic scale you have
to raise both the sixth and seventh notes by a half step. To
convert the C Natural Minor, raise the A flat to an A and the
B flat to a B.
C Melodic Minor Scale
C D Eb F G A B C
G:——————————————————2——4——5———
D:————————————3——5————————————
A:———3——5——6——————————————————
E:————————————————————————————
Bass tablature (tabs) is an easy way to learn songs without needing to read traditional sheet music. Here’s a quick guide to understanding the symbols and techniques commonly found in tabs:
Each line in a tab represents a string on your bass:
Numbers on the lines indicate which fret to press. For example:
G|-------------------| D|-------------------| A|---3---------------| E|-------------------|
This means you play the 3rd fret on the A string.
Play the first note by picking it, then press down on a higher fret with another finger without picking again.
G|-------------------| D|-------5h7---------|
Pluck a note and then "pull off" your finger to let a lower fret ring.
G|-------------------| D|-------7p5---------|
Move your finger up (/) or down (\) the fretboard while maintaining pressure.
G|-------------------| D|-------5/7---------|
G|-------7b9---------|
G|-------7~----------|
Tabs don’t always indicate timing, so listen to the song while reading the tab. Wider spaces between numbers mean longer pauses, while closer numbers indicate quicker notes.
Tabs are a great tool to learn songs, but mastering the techniques takes practice. Listen carefully to the original track and play along to lock in the rhythm. Don’t rush — smooth, accurate playing is more important than speed. Happy jamming! 🎸
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